New Opportunities and challenges for participation in crisis and disaster relief

New Opportunities and challenges for participation in crisis and disaster relief

Abstract

Crises and disasters occur all over the world with the highest impact on the most vulnerable in society. Generating a thorough and trusted status of information about the situation is a priority for effective and coordinated disaster management and relief measures delivered by governmental organizations (GOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the surroundings of a critical event. Information gathering, processing, visualization and (internal as well as external) dissemination for decision support and mitigation is performed via a number of different channels and media, among them various social media channels. The QuOIMA-project, funded by the Austrian Security Research Program KIRAS by the Austrian Ministry of Transport, Innovation and Technology, focuses on the various possibilities to use publicly available, open source data generated in the sphere of traditional (online distributed) and social media. These data can be used on the one hand as a vital input for situation awareness and deci¬sion support of disaster management; on the other hand, they can be used to initiate and maintain active, bidirectional, participatory involvement of community members in case of a serious event - under the prerequisite of a trusted, reliable, and privacy safeguarding framework. Subsequently, relevant core issues of privacy rights and the Privacy Impact Assessment applied in the course of the project QuOIMA are discussed. But even before crises occur, precautions can be taken by monitoring social media sources such as Facebook, Twitter or specific blogs. Risk indicators can be identified more quickly, structures and work plans for disaster management can be set up. One of those means that are outlined in this context is the new and emerging crowd tasking approach, a promising and high potential area for the involvement of community members.

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Authors
  • Rainer, Karin
  • Levy, Ines
  • Schmid, Julia
  • Götsch, Katharina
  • Quirchmayr, Gerald
  • Göllner, Johannes
  • Forst, Nina
  • Backfried, Gerhard
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Shortfacts
Category
Paper in Conference Proceedings or in Workshop Proceedings (Paper)
Event Title
EPLO Convention 2014 (European Public Law Organization)
Divisions
Multimedia Information Systems
Event Location
At Spetses, Greece
Event Type
Other
Event Dates
2014
Series Name
Central and Eastern European Legal Studies
Date
2015
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