Coordinate Systems for Pangenome Graphs based on the Level Function and Minimum Path Covers

Coordinate Systems for Pangenome Graphs based on the Level Function and Minimum Path Covers

Abstract

The Computational Pan-Genomics Consortium (Consortium, 2016) described the role of coordinate systems in genomics as follows: “A pan-genome defines the space in which (pan-)genomic analyses take place. It should provide a ‘coordinate system’ to unambiguously identify genetic loci and (potentially nested) genetic variants.” The most natural representations of pangenomes are graphs. The Computational Pan-Genomics Consortium identified desirable properties of the linear reference genome model that graphical frameworks should attempt to preserve: spatiality, monotonicity, and readability. In this paper, we introduce a coordinate system for DAGs that has these properties. It is based on the level function and a minimum path cover of the graph. Moreover, we describe a new method for finding a minimum path cover in a DAG, which works very well in practice.

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Authors
  • Büchler, Thomas
  • Räther, Caroline
  • Weber, Pascal
  • Ohlebusch, Enno
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Shortfacts
Category
Paper in Conference Proceedings or in Workshop Proceedings (Paper)
Event Title
14th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies (BIOSTEC 2021)
Divisions
Data Mining and Machine Learning
Event Location
Virtual
Event Type
Conference
Event Dates
11.-13.02.2021
Series Name
Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies - BIOINFORMATICS
ISSN/ISBN
978-989-758-490-9
Page Range
pp. 21-29
Date
11 February 2021
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