Leveraging NLP Techniques for Privacy Requirements Engineering in User Stories

Leveraging NLP Techniques for Privacy Requirements Engineering in User Stories

Abstract

Privacy requirements engineering acts as a role to systematically elicit privacy requirements from system requirements and legal requirements such as the GDPR. Many methodologies have been proposed, but the majority of them are focused on the waterfall approach, making adopting privacy engineering in agile software development difficult. The other major issue is that the process currently is to a high degree manual. This paper focuses on closing these gaps through the development of a machine learning-based approach for identifying privacy requirements in an agile software development environment, employing natural language processing (NLP) techniques. Our method aims to allow agile teams to focus on functional requirements while NLP tools assist them in generating privacy requirements. The main input for our method is a collection of user stories, which are typically used to identify functional requirements in agile software development. The NLP approach is then used to automate some human-intensive tasks such as identifying personal data and creating data flow diagrams from user stories. The data flow diagram forms the basis for the automatic creation of privacy requirements. Our evaluation shows that our NLP method achieves a fairly good performance in terms of F-Measure. We are also demonstrate the feasibility of our NLP approach in CamperPlus project. Lastly, we are developing a tool to integrate our NLP approach into the privacy requirements engineering pipeline, allowing for manual editing of results so that agile teams can maintain control over the automated approach.

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Authors
  • Herwanto, Guntur Budi
  • Quirchmayr, Gerald
  • Tjoa, A. Min
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Shortfacts
Category
Journal Paper
Divisions
Multimedia Information Systems
Journal or Publication Title
IEEE Access
ISSN
2169-3536
Publisher
IEEE
Page Range
pp. 22167-22189
Volume
12
Date
8 February 2024
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